Twentieth International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Science

Abstract

The way that traditional Indian idols are made shows how cultural, regional, and socioreligious stories interact in complex ways. This study examines the iconography of Goddess Durga, one of the most revered deities in India, whose representations demonstrate remarkable diversity across the country. The research explores the goddess’s form, weapons, and expressions, focusing on how these elements reflect regional aesthetics, local folklore, and cultural practices while also emphasizing their symbolic and ritualistic significance. Key questions include: How do regional narratives shape the iconographic elements of Durga? How are her form and attributes, such as her stance, facial expressions, and weaponry, interpreted and adapted by craftspeople in different regions? By analyzing Durga idols across various states, including Bengal’s elaborate Durga idols, Madhya Pradesh’s marble sculptures, and Karnataka’s iconic Mahishasuramardini stone sculptures, the research highlights the intricate relationship between craft traditions and regional identity. This study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between cultural narratives and sacred art, emphasizing the enduring diversity and richness of Goddess Durga’s iconography across India’s craft traditions. By analyzing her form, weapons, and expressions in diverse contexts, the research provides a deeper insight into how sacred artistry reflects the cultural fabric of the regions it originates from.