Evaluation of Public Policy and Perception of Aging: A Critical Examination

Abstract

Aging is a multifaceted phenomenon that affects individuals, communities, and societies worldwide. This study explores the evolving relationship between public policy and public perspectives on aging, examining the impact of societal shifts and demographic changes on the perceptions of aging in different cultures. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and a qualitative analysis of primary data collected through surveys and interviews, this research highlights the need to reframe public discourse on aging and adapt public policies to address the diverse needs of an aging population. As sociologist Peter Laslett notes, “The concept of ‘older people’ has become increasingly complex and multifaceted” (Laslett, 1989, p. 12). With the global population aging at an unprecedented rate, policymakers are grappling with the consequences of demographic changes on healthcare systems, social security, and economic development. However, public perceptions of aging remain influenced by negative stereotypes and ageist biases, which can perpetuate age-based discrimination and inequality. This research reveals that public perspectives on aging are shaped by factors such as education level, socioeconomic status, and geographic location. As demographer Samuel Preston observes, “The way people think about aging is influenced by their place within society” (Preston, 2005, p. 34). Furthermore, this study finds that public policy interventions can shape public perceptions of aging, illustrating the reciprocal relationship between policy and public opinion.

Presenters

Salisu Mohammed Saani
Chief Accountant, Ghana Education Education Service, Ashanti, Ghana

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Public Policy and Public Perspectives on Aging

KEYWORDS

Aging, Public Policy, Public Perspectives, Ageism, Healthy Aging, Social Inclusion, Intergenerational Relations, Aging Workforce, Demographic Change