Abstract
This research examines the cultural dynamics shaping the formation and practices of Won Buddhism as a transnational new religion movement (NRM). My primary emphasis is on the so-called ‘scientization,’ which signifies a contemporary tendency to incorporate scientific discourse into religious frameworks. I will explore how this process has played a pivotal role in the recent growth of Won Buddhism, as it seeks to establish legitimacy within ostensibly secular society, akin to other modern Buddhist organizations and the Mindfulness movement. My umbrella research question is as follows: What are the impacts and implications of the scientization of religion on belief systems, religious practices, and the relationship between science and religiosity? Under this falls sub-questions which provide further context specifically in the case of Won Buddhism: How does Won Buddhism and its members position themselves in regards of religion, science and secular society? Which means of communication and legitimization strategies do they focus on? How do they define religion and science? Therefore, the main objective of this project is to analyze strategies to legitimize activities of religious organizations such as Won Buddhism through appeals to science and related discourse. I identify the rhetoric and tensions it engages in to remain relevant for society. Understanding how Won Buddhism adapts its message and activities to resonate with diverse audiences in South Korea and New Zealand can unveil the evolving dynamics of religious reconceptualization in our increasingly interconnected and scientifically oriented world.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Religious Community and Socialization
KEYWORDS
New Religious Movement, Scientization, Mindfulness, Buddhism, Won Buddhism
