Dealing with Deficient, Defective and Dysfunctional Spiritualities

Abstract

The modern world, the world of air travel, the internet and Pfizer vaccines, depends on a particular mode of cognition. This cognitive style has made widely possible advances like increased life expectancy, considerable control of everyday events and circumstances, and relative ease – with of course all the huge problems modernity brings. This is our human condition today. A religion, spirituality or world-view which militates against modernity is deficient. This paper focuses on the worldview underpinning witchcraft in Africa. It is dysfunctional and harmful, particularly to vulnerable women and children. The paper argues that many theories advancing a cultural relativism or prioritising ‘culture’ over ‘modernity’ should be challenged.

Presenters

Paul Gifford
Emeritus Professor, Religions, SOAS (School oof Oriental and African Studies), London, City of, United Kingdom