Abstract
Surfing, often idealized as a realm of freedom and self-expression, remains profoundly influenced by entrenched gender norms and a hierarchical gendered structure. While significant attention has been given to professional competitions, the implications for amateur female surfers—representing a growing yet underrepresented demographic—remain insufficiently explored. This research investigates how the gender binary and associated norms in surfing shape the participation, confidence, and perceived legitimacy of amateur female surfers. Drawing on theoretical frameworks such as gender performativity (Butler, 1990), hegemonic masculinity (Connell & Messerschmidt, 2005), and the impact of media representation on sports (Trebilcock & Hoeber, 2020), the study hypothesizes that persistent narratives of women’s physical inferiority and unequal media coverage create structural and psychological barriers. These dynamics likely affect both the visibility and experiences of amateur female surfers. To address these issues, this qualitative study employs semi-structured individual and group interviews with amateur female surfers who regularly practice in France. This approach aims to capture their lived experiences, focusing on how gender norms influence their engagement in surfing and their perceptions of legitimacy within the sport. Although data collection is currently underway, this research promises to provide actionable insights for promoting inclusivity and equity in surfing. I share preliminary reflections based on ongoing analysis and engage in a dialogue on strategies to challenge and deconstruct gender norms in this field.
Presenters
Louise CollardStudent, Master's Degree, University of Québec at Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
Details
Presentation Type
Theme
Sporting Cultures and Identities
KEYWORDS
Dual Gender Classification, Gender Norms, Social Inclusion in Sport, Inclusivity
