Abstract
This study has a specific focus on the Victoria Street Market in Durban, historically an Indian market space. Established in the early 20th century, this market has served as a hub for Indian traders, artisans, and cultural practitioners. The study examines the architecture and iconography of the market, which reveals a blend of traditional Indian and (wider) South African influences, in turn creating a unique cultural narrative. The market’s architecture and iconography reflect the complex history of Indian cultural preservation in South Africa, shaped by colonialism, apartheid, and post-apartheid policies. The Indian community in South Africa has a rich history, dating back to the arrival of indentured laborers in the 19th century, primarily from the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat. The Victoria Street Market is more than just a commercial hub; it is a cultural institution that preserves and promotes Indian heritage in South Africa. The building’s feature intricate tile work, ornate facades, and vibrant colors, reminiscent of Indian temples and marketplaces. The design also incorporates elements of South African architecture, such as the use of local materials and the adaptation to the regional climate. By critically analyzing the market’s architectural elements and iconographic details, the study investigates how potentially, aspects of Indian cultural heritage may be seen as being maintained, negotiated, and expressed within the context of South Africa and the Indian community here. The findings underscore the complex processes through which Indian cultural identity is presented and reconfigured in the built environment.
Presenters
Maheshvari NaiduProfessor and Academic Leader of Research, Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
Details
Presentation Type
Theme
KEYWORDS
Narratives, Architectural, Heritage, Iconography, Resilience
