A Photovoice Exploration of Water and Related Health Outcomes: Scarcity Risks in Open Urban Spaces

Abstract

In urban economic spaces, the scarcity of water presents multifaceted challenges, often manifested as water collected in drums due to inadequate supply. Water scarcity disrupts daily activities and also poses significant health risks on urban communities. The purpose of the study was to allow students registered for a module in Public Health to engage with local communities to ascertain how the scarcity of water is involved in causing disease. A photovoice method was used; students were tasked with an assignment which required exploring local communities, to obtain photographic evidence of environmental conditions related to water scarcity and to explore how these were involved in causing disease. Focus group discussions were held to explore the photographic evidence in relation to ill health. Water scarcity in low and middle income countries occurs in rural areas, semi-urban slum developments as well as urban economic spaces. The study outlines the adverse health outcomes stemming from inadequate water access, including the heightened risk of waterborne diseases due to the reliance on makeshift water storage solutions. The interconnected nature of water scarcity and health is emphasized, shedding light on the disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations in both rural and urban economic landscapes. The reliance on makeshift solutions such as drum collection exacerbates the vulnerability of these spaces to water-related crises. Water scarcity must be addressed to improve health outcomes within low socio-economic communities. Resilient and sustainable environments that fosters the well-being of its residents are required.

Presenters

Firoza Haffejee
Professor, Basic Medical Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Health Promotion and Education

KEYWORDS

Photovoice, Urban-spaces, Water