Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between climate change and global policy frameworks. It delves into the evolution of international climate policy, examining pivotal agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement, and their impacts on global climate action. The article highlights the economic and social challenges posed by climate change, emphasizing its far-reaching effects on various sectors and the exacerbation of global inequalities. It discusses the critical role of international organizations and national governments in shaping and implementing climate policies, while also underscoring the significance of technological advancements and sustainable development initiatives in combating climate change. Through various case studies, the article presents a nuanced understanding of the successes and failures in policy implementation, offering valuable insights and lessons. It identifies emerging trends in global environmental policy, including the shift toward net-zero emissions and the integration of climate justice. The article concludes with strategic recommendations for future policy development, advocating for a collaborative, adaptive, and integrated approach to effectively address the multifaceted challenges of climate change in a globalized world.